1808309 Filter by media type This couple has four sons, Māui-mua, Māui-waena, Māui-kiʻikiʻi, and Māui-a-kalana. Explore Maui's history through the Hawaiian monarchy from Kamehameha the Great to the overthrow. Mo’olelo (storytelling & history) passed down for centuries speak of each island having been named after this great Polynesian explorers children. Small independent communities made up of these earliest of colonizers evolved in isolation for close to 600 years. The story of Maui restraining the sun is told throughout Polynesia. Pūrākau (Māori Myths and Legends) A DigitalNZ Story by National Library of New Zealand Topics Explore Māori culture through pūrakau about creation myths including; gods, goddesses, whenua, taniwha, Ranginui and Papatūānuku, the exploits of Māui, the voyage of Kupe and the discovery of Aotearoa. A laugh from one of his brothers awoke her, however, and he was killed, destroying the hope of immortality on Earth. Jan 22, 2020 - Maori myths and legends resources for the New Zealand classroom. In mythology, Māui is known for many things. Hine nui te po guarded the “place of life” and Maui persuaded his brothers to go with him to keep watch. WE ARE OPEN NOW. Wanting to escape his evil ways, Popoalaea fleed with one of her female friends to a lava cave at Wai’anapanapa, hidden by a pool of water at the entrance of the cave. Once again determined to prove his brothers wrong, he turned to them for help in overcoming Hine-nui-te-po. The, The Polynesian belief system often ascribed human attributes to animal life. Stories of the gods are mo’olelo distinguished by a manner of telling. Maui planned to enter into the goddesses stomach, cut out her heart, and exit through her mouth, thus killing the goddess and bringing the heart of immortality to mankind. In Hawaii, the eel is known as Kuna Loa, and he longed for the beauty and companionship of Hina. Te ika a Māui: The creation of the North Island. Ancients chants reveal that around 1250 A.D. a warrior priest named Pa’ao arrived in Hawaii from Tahiti. There's nothing like a beautiful scenic drive...unless you're dealing with car sickness. Many plant and animal adaptations have taken place here over thousands of years. Visiting Hawaii soon? He also appears in other Polynesian cultures. Either way, the Hawaiian society continued to expand for the next 400+ years until being discovered by Captain Cook in 1778. For certain h… Get up-to-date on Hawaiian pidgin english with our handy guide. In the Kumulipo, he is the son of ʻAkalana and his wife Hina-a-ke-ahi. Built in 1924, The Old Wailuku Inn is brimming with history. As a class, discuss and brainstorm what legends, myths and ‘classic tales’ Welcome to The Myths of Maui Luau. She is often connected with the moon and is mostly described as a very smart and attractive woman often pursued by men and other creatures. Though the Hawaiian island of Maui bears his name, the ancient legends of Hawai’i more often credit the island’s name to the discoverer of the archipelago, a heroic explorer named Hawai’i-Loa. While fishing with his brothers, Maui witnessed a plume of white smoke rising from the top of Haleakala. Using magical lassoes made from his sister’s hair, Maui snares the sun’s rays, thought to be the sun’s arms, and threatens to beat him fiercely. Celebrate a genuine aloha and Hawaii's spirited culture with the entire family at our enchanting oceanfront luau with awe-inspiring sunsets. This is a collection of lore related to the Polynesian culture-hero, Maui, particularly his labors in creating the world. The purpose of this resource is to provide ready-to-go Maori Myth and Legend (or Pūrākau) texts and engaging higher order thinking questions. In the first story, Maui seeks the help of his father to raise the sky. The pieces were thrown into the sea where they became various sea creatures including the saltwater eels of today. It is said he belongs to a family of enchanted beings with superhuman abilities. He traveled to the underworld to ask his ancestress for her jawbone to use as a hook and used his mother’s flock of sacred alae birds to use as bait. This kahuna tattooed Maui with a magical symbol on his forearm, giving him great powers. Working together this family saved humankind – another useful fable favoring family cooperation. Approaching his four brothers for help, Maui said “Let us now catch the sun in a noose, so that we may compel him to move more slowly, in order that mankind may have long days to labour in to procure subsistence for themselves”, to which they responded, “Why, no man could approach it on account of its warmth, and the fierceness of its heat.” Confident in his abilities and surprised by his brothers’ lack of faith, he reminded them of how he had transformed into every bird in the forest and back into man, something they also considered impossible. It was to be a place of beauty and a place to live. Haleakala National Park is one of the most unique ecosystems on earth. Maui lays on the ground and begins pushing up the sky with his great power. Attempting to trick him, the old hen instructed Maui to rub two stalks of water plants and two reeds together, both resulting in unsuccessful attempts. Maui, troubled by the fact that his mother, Hina, could not get her work done everyday before the sun set and noticing that the days were appearing shorter and shorter, had an idea for keeping the sun up longer each day. But one of the most well-traveled stories speaks of this beautiful yet determined woman who becomes tired of being on earth and flees to the moon, eventually becoming the goddess of it. This resource is jam-packed with exciting, thought-provoking activities to grab your students’ attention AND hold it. In search of help, they traveled far away to visit a kahuna at a heiau, or temple, who told them simply to pray about it. Longing for victory over death after successfully defeating so many obstacles on Earth, Maui was told that one of his ancestors, Hine-nui-te-po, also known as the Guardian of Life, would overcome him in his attempt at eternal life. They possess remarkable antiquity. They may seem fantastical to visitors but nevertheless, they correspond with the Hawaiian view of the relationship between man and nature. There are many stories about ngā atua (the gods) and creatures of mythology such as the taniwha and the patupaiarehe . Women separated from the community during their menses. 10 Mysterious Myths and Legends in Hawaii ... Maui was a shapeshifting demigod who went to extreme lengths to show his love for his mother, Hina. For example, sacred stories are told only by day and listeners must not move in front of the speaker. In Hawai’i Maui’s mother, Hina complains that her kapa cloth (bark pounded into a soft cloth) does not have time to dry due to the shortness of daylight. Demigods were often portrayed as shapeshifters who could turn into a variety of animals. The first is the story of Maui creating islands. While out fishing with his brothers the demigod witnessed a very small plume of white smoke along the shore. Tiring of existing on raw fish and vegetables, Maui desired cooked food and the ability of his mother to cook with and warm herself with an open fire. However few understand the unique culture and island etiquette involved when visiting this amazing island. Pūrākau (Māori Myths and Legends) Explore Māori culture through pūrakau about creation myths including; gods, goddesses, whenua, taniwha, Ranginui and Papatūānuku, the exploits of Māui, the voyage of Kupe and the discovery of Aotearoa. Some of these same legends have been told throughout Tahiti, Samoa, Fiji, New Zealand and other Pacific Islands, all with their own variation. Maui, seeing the warning cloud above the cave from the slopes of Haleakala, grabbed his brothers to help save her. Kakae became jealous and suspicious that his wife was cheating on him, so he beat her and made her life miserable. Some of these same legends have been told throughout Tahiti, Samoa, Fiji, New Zeala… The story of the demigod Maui stretches across the Pacific and is estimated to be over 1000 years old. A Maori myth, retold by Rohini Chowdhury The story of Maui is probably the best known of all Polynesian myths and legends. Kupe's travels around Aotearoa; The tohunga; Hinewhaitiri; Whaitere – the enchanted stingray; A trilogy of Wahine Toa; Tūrehu; Kupe and the Giant Wheke; Kawariki and the shark man; Awarua, the taniwha of Porirua; Ngake and Whātaitai the taniwha of Wellington harbour; Tāwhirimātea; Māui and the giant fish He lived in thatched houses, cared for his mother Hina, and cavorted with his brothers and sister, tricking them into all sorts of adventures. His father admitted to a mistake he had made when chanting the invocation of Maui’s childhood, when he was made sacred and guarded by charms, but his father had forgotten a part of the ceremony, and because of this he would surely die one day. Māori culture is steeped in ancient legends, stories and myths, still told today. Maui asked his father “by what shall I be overcome?” and his father replied “there is one so powerful that no tricks can be of any avail.”. Again the versions match the place. From day hikes to full overnight camping Haleakala National Park has lots of options for exploring this stunning volcanic landscape. There are also some associations with Hina and Pele (Hawaii’s volcano goddess) as both had command of lightning. One day he went to the beach and he met a beautiful girl named Kawelu. He soon returned bringing with him an invading army who conquered the islands and installed the kapu system of rule. The story goes that one day Maui realized that the people were being held down by the sky. The Polynesian belief system often ascribed human attributes to animal life. With renewed hope and help from his brothers, he began to twist ropes to form the noose he would use to lasso the sun. Some believe it may have been due to loss of islands along the route to Hawaii while others speculate there may have been a kapu put on traveling to Hawaii. The separation of men and women during mealtimes, The use of different ovens to cook the food of male and female, Different eating places for men and women. Though the stories have some differences they are surprisingly similar – enough so that most scholars believe he is the same character performing similar feats – all on islands thousands of miles apart from each other. They also form one of the strongest links in the mythological chain of evidence which binds the scattered inhabitants of the Pacific into one nation. It is the oldest known type of belief system in the world, predating paganism. Understand meanings and practice pidgin translations. This kapu system was brutal in its warlike rule, introducing gods in need of almost daily sacrifices. Taupo, Tongariro and Maui the Fisherman One of these legends tells of a man named Maui who, one day, went fishing with his brothers. In New Zealand, he possessed a magical jawbone of his ancestors, while in Hawai’i he had a powerful fish hook. In New Zealand mythology Hina is usually considered to be Maui’s elder sister while other versions have her as his wife. Finally, Maui tightens his grip on the birds neck forcing her to give up her secret. Ancient Polynesian voyagers often carried fragments of legends which became somewhat unique to the land they arrived in but the themes and outcomes remain the same with stories of Maui and Hina numbering around twenty. Hawaiians also attribute the powers of Hina to yet another person, Haumea, mother of Pele, while still, other stories say that Pele’s human name (before becoming transformed into the fire goddess) as Hina-ai-malama which means “Hina feeding on the moon”. Kuna Loa was an evil eel who was angry at Maui’s mother, Hina, for not accepting his proposal to live with him. To better understand the legends of the demigod Maui it is helpful to learn a bit about Hawaii’s ancient religious belief system. Determined for his family to recognize him as a provider, Maui convinced his brothers to go out fishing in search of ulua and pimoe, paddling out farther and farther until they reached the perfect spot. Maui, realizing the hen is on to him, places a large human-shaped log in the canoe with his brothers the next day. While there is variance in Maui’s legends throughout the areas his mythology can be found, there are two consistent stories. After a great struggle, Maui pushed the sky above the mountains where it remains to this day. He soon returned. Although Maui had driven him away previously, Kuna Loa still longed for her, deciding that if he couldn’t have her, no one could. The most famous and well known of these is the demigod Maui. Maui is attributed with shifting into an insect will playing hide and seek with his brothers, to changing into large birds. After a great struggle, Maui was able to push the sky beyond the mountains, lifting the edges over the wide expanse of the ocean, where it remains to this day. Maui thus entered the gates of death but was unable to return and death has ever since been victorious over rebellious men. In Māori mythology, as in other Polynesian traditions, Māui is a culture hero and a trickster, famous for his exploits and cleverness. Here are some things to do to connect with the host culture and enjoy the people as well as the places of Maui. He burns the crest on the top of the birds head and this is why the adult ‘alae ‘ula has a red crest. She tells Maui and he decides the eel must be killed. When dark storm clouds gather around Haleakala, it is said that they are afraid to stay for long in case Maui chooses to hurl them so far that they can never return. Maui’s next feat is again in aid of mankind. In Hawai’i Maui’s mother, Using magical lassoes made from his sister’s hair, Maui snares the sun’s rays, thought to be the sun’s arms, and threatens to beat him fiercely. In search of her whereabouts, Kakae furiously discovered their reflections in the pool of water, ordering his men to kill them both, darkening the rocks of the cavern with blood. Learn more here. This is the reason why all children of the alae birds are baldheaded to this day. The book also includes some myths about Hina, Maui's mother, and several tales local to the Hawaiian islands. . He appeared at the cave that she lived in and created a diversion of water to flood and drown her in it. What did Māui do? Ancient Maui was vastly different than it is today. They are Hawai’i in the north, New Zealand in the south, the central regions of the Tahitian group of islands, the islands of Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, the Society Islands group and the Hervey islands round out the immense area in which the same or similar legends about … Seeing no sign of him, everyone believed him to be dead. Disney’s critically acclaimed movie Moana has been a hit with an over $500 million take at the box office since its release in 2016. This is the fictional story of a young Hawaiian making his way through this highly structured ancient lifestyle to become an Kalai Wa'a - the Hawaiian canoe carver. Casting out the bird on the jawbone hook he had fashioned, Maui and his brothers caught hold of something. The ruling class (ali’i) also seemed to have embraced the idea of Aloha and many legends speak of kind Ali’i who provided for and protected their people, becoming much loved. Amongst the cherished stories are myths and legends which give us an interesting and sometimes magical take on the origins of Aotearoa and the earth’s creation. This Mo’olelo (story and history) of Maui’s great strength and compassion for man is another found throughout Polynesia. Many of the legends feature the hero Maui - also called the quick-witted and the trickster - whose exploits include slowing the sun in its course across the sky, fishing up the North Island/Te Ika a Maui and discovering the secret of fire. Nevertheless, Maui was very human. Told in mostly the same way with little variation in names, these stories show how the Polynesians settled over 70 million square miles of Pacific ocean. It’s listed on the National Register of Historic Places and features a variety of Hawaiian quilts, books, and antiques. The Na Ali’i, or ruling class, who came to power were considered children of the gods. Māori myths and legends offer a fascinating take on New Zealand’s origins and the Earth’s creation. He snuck up on her in the field and chased her through the surrounding forest until she was lifted by a nearby breadfruit tree. When his brothers planned to exclude him from their fishing trip, Māui hid in the front of their canoe, revealing himself once they were far out to sea. Maui’s next feat is again in aid of mankind. Maui decides to wait while hidden in order to observe the hen starting another fire. Ancient Hawaiian legends are important cultural pieces passed down from one generation to the next, often through storytelling, that highlight important tales of how the Hawaiian Islands were formed, where they got their name, and what each should be remembered for. One of the legends born in this area is the love story of Hiku and Kawelu. Each of the myths provided is about Māui! Determined to find out more about it he rushed to the spot and discovers an ‘alae ‘ula hen (Hawaiian Moorhen or Gallinue) stamping out and attempting to hide a small fire. Their animistic belief system (from the Latin word anima meaning breath, spirit, and life) held that all objects, places, and creatures possessed a distinct spiritual essence known as mana. Learn more about those who shaped the Hawaiian cultural renaissance and their impact today. Maui saw the suffering of the people of earth and wanted to help. Click here to let us know how your tour was. From mother to wife to sister, Hina plays prominently in Maui’s life throughout the Pacific. His mischievous deeds were often to the benefit of mankind. A beautiful young princess named Popoalaea once caught the attention of a powerful, older warrior chief named Kakae and became his wife. From being struck down by a priest to having a mountain collapse onto him while digging a tunnel. His mischievous deeds were often to the benefit of mankind. Deciding to stick around until the hen started another fire the next day, the hen saw through his plan, noticing his absence on the canoe with his brothers. Several versions of this Mo’olelo exist but here are two from Hawai’i. Rainforest and native dryland forest covered Haleakala's slopes from sea level to over 7000' elevation. The legends and myths of ancient civilizations are often the stepping stones to understanding the relationship between man and nature in the minds of ancient peoples. By tightening his grip on the hen’s neck, she desperately gave away her secret, finally telling Maui how to gather bark from the hau and bark from the sandalwood and rub them together. Also large, menacing creatures were battled and subdued – a task Maui excelled at. From creating fire to raising the sky to snare the sun, Maui was a hero whose legacy spanned well over 1000 years while these stories traveled over 4000 miles across the Pacific ocean. According to Hawaiian tradition, it was strictly forbidden for royalty to marry commoners, diminishing their hope for eternal love. The line pulled tighter and tighter, making it a great struggle to hold onto the line and paddle the canoe simultaneously. Check out these quotes, proverbs, Pidgin sayings and words for a glimpse into the beauty and joy that is the Hawaiian culture! Death is degrading and an insult to the dignity of man. Soon a palm tree grew from the buried head creating the first coconuts. So his mother, Taranga, wrapped the foetus in a knot of her hair and threw it into the sea - hence Maui's full name of Maui-tikitiki-a-Taranga ('Maui, the topknot of Taranga'). While they were fishing, Maui caught his magical fishing hook on the ocean floor and convinced his brothers to paddle as hard as they could, telling them that he had caught a massive fish. Your feedback is always appreciated! With great surprise, Maui’s brothers witnessed a new island appear from the water, complete with lush mountains, valleys and lagoons, protected by cliffs and topped with mist and rainbows. The blood of Kuna Loa that flowed into the stream became the freshwater eels, and Maui buried the head of Kuna Loa near the shore. After arriving at the partially flooded cave, Maui split Kuna Lona’s damn with his magic ax, chasing him away by throwing lava rocks at him. Not accepting this, Maui said “I do not wish men to die but to live forever. In ancient Hawai’i, the term kaao refers to a fictional story in which the creativity of the speaker plays a part. Traps are laid and when caught Maui cuts him into pieces with his stone ax. Many marae and Māori schools teach tribal lore, etiquette and genealogy as well as retelling the stories that form the basis of Māori beliefs. The ‘alae ‘ula (meaning “burnt forehead”) finally concedes and instructs him to rub a dry stick into a piece of sandalwood bark and hau tree fibers until a flame appears. This law was based on mutual respect, kindness, and cooperation. Their animistic belief system (, Ancients chants reveal that around 1250 A.D. a warrior priest named Pa’ao arrived in Hawaii from Tahiti. After calling for help Maui arrives and smashes the dam diverting the water. The story of a Polynesian princess voyaging across the Pacific with the demigod Maui in order to return a magical relic has a surprising amount of historical truth it, but is not solely about Hawaii. Hina rejoiced by laying in the fields of sunshine, but Kuna Loa was not dead. Also, because his Father forgot to protect him from death during his newborn chant, he would inevitably have to die. Maui observes the hens rubbing the sticks together. However, to keep him in constant fear, Maui left the snares fastened to the sun as a way to seal his promise indefinitely. A VERY unique legend is found among the widely-scattered Polynesians. Maui also sought out an old woman (kapuna or elder) and drank from her gourd, giving him the great strength he would need to lift the sky. He believed immortality should be a gift bestowed upon mankind. Though the differences can become blurred, in general legends are often stories of real people and their historic adventures, whether they be epic journeys or conquests or romance. His effort gave room for all creatures, plants, trees and man to grow and walk tall among nature. The perception is that all things – animal, plant, rocks, rivers, weather systems, human handiwork, and even words, have an energy that is animated and alive. Today, it’s said that on certain nights, the water appears red, perhaps due to the gathering of the red opae-ula (tiny shrimp) in addition to a reminder of the blood of the slain princess. There are many things to do in Maui. At first, the hen tries to fool Maui by instructing him to rub water plants together, then wet twigs, all resulting in unsuccessful attempts. Time-saving print-and-go activities that your students will enjoy. Activity sheets and art/craft to support teaching and learning. Mahalo for your time! Pulled from Polynesian mythology spanning much of the Pacific, the story of Maui differs somewhat (to fit into a family movie) but does a decent job of portraying this ancient prankster and the stories of his plight to help mankind. There are three regions for the legends and myths of Maui that stretch across the vast Pacific ocean within the Polynesian triangle. There were many protocols for such stories. While there are a number of fascinating legends throughout Hawaii, we obviously enjoy the ones that pertain specifically to Maui, legends of Maui, the most. Maui is attributed with shifting into an insect will playing hide and seek with his brothers, to changing into large birds. After successfully snaring the sun, making him struggle to get free, Maui demanded that he promise to travel more slowly, which the sun finally obliged to by promising Maui that he would go as slowly as desired. Nearby Naupaka plants saw their sadness and began to bloom in half flowers ever since. Maui used a jawbone as a hook and some flax soaked in blood as bait. A special place in the form of local legends or family stories also fall under the of... Brothers awoke her, however fascinating take on New Zealand mythology Hina is usually to. Legend and a myth on this story include Maui being helped by his grandmother and his brothers to him... 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