The earliest clinical studies involve the use of Acacia catechu to treat lepromatous leprosy (Ojha et al., 1969). campylacantha [family LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE], in Candollea, 11: 157 (1948) Information Bark whitish to yellowish or grey. Family Leguminosae; Acacia arabica (Acacia, Babul, Wattle Bark, Indian Gum) Acacia catechu (Black Catechu, Cutch) ... Black Catechu is indigenous to India, Burma, Sri Lanka, and East Africa, growing to about forty feet in height at altitudes of 5,000 feet. MIx Catechu (1/4 teaspoonful) powder and Dalchini powder. The catch powder is prepared from steeping the wood of the Acacia catechu tree in hot water until a syrupy liquid emerges. This is due to extracts containing tannins and catechins. It is also native to Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Pakistan. It is also used much like gum arabic as an emulsifier. Web pages created by Richard White on a serve at Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Trees, deciduous, small, 6-10 m tall. Brit. The … Catechu and Tannin dyes. Acacia catechu (Linnaeus f.) Willdenow, Sp. The species name is derived from word”cutch”which is a tanning extract obtained from heartwood of Acacia catechu. A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Branchlets pubescent, often with a pair of flat, brown, hooked spines below stipules or without spines. Diarrhoea. This page was last modified on 18 November 2010, at 20:32. Keywords: dengue virus; antiviral agent; peptide inhibitor; Acacia catechu; bioactive peptide 1. Acacia Catechu Medicinal Uses Cutch tree finds its major application in the treatment of skin and respiratory problems more in particular, of allergic origin. Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. DENV infection is a critical health problem in Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. The tree can be propagated by planting its seeds, which are soaked in hot water first. The fruit is usually a legume. Heuzé V., Tran G., Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2018. SANSKRIT - Raktasaara, Dantadhawan, Balpatra, Kantaki. Preferred Common Name. Its botanical name isAcacia Catechu, Hindi name is Khair/Khadirkasth, and English name isCutch Tree/Heart Wood Tree. Acacia catechu also commonly called Black catechu, Black cutch, is a deciduous, thorny tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. Gum: Gum is obtained from Acacia nilotica and Acacia Senegal. Hardwood. India 2: 295. while in Acacia chundra (Roxb.ex Rottl.) Acacia catechu Acacia catechu belongs to family Fabaceae .Its common name is khair. Web pages created by Richard White on a serve at Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14) which reports it as an accepted name (record 33296 ). Decoction of the leaves acts as a purgative and is used to relieve malaria. Rich.) Acacia catechu-Black Catechu . The average height reached by the plant is approximately 15 meters. This is dried and then ground into powder. కవిరిచండ్ర kaviricandra, నల్లచండ్ర nallacandra • Urdu: کهير khair, Arabic Gum, Black Piquant, Egyptian thorn, Prickly acacia. Acacia Catechu is commonly known as catechu or catch, an extract of acacia trees used variously as a food additive, astringent, tannin, and dye. Common Name : Cutch Tree, Catechu, Black Cutch. Black catechu is the dried aqueous extract prepared from the heartwood of Acacia catechu Willdenow, belonging to family, Leguminosae. Acacia catechu : Source: International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS), database (version 2005) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: The ILDIS Coordinating Centre is in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Reading, UK. Genus: Acacia. Acacia catechu is considered to be an herbal remedy and is used by some as an antidiarrhea, an astringent and/or a hemostatic. The beetle Sinoxylon anale (a branch and twig borer) is found on A. mangium, A. auriculiformis, A. catechu and other Acacia species in Thailand. Click on a term to access the full LigerCat cloud, with live PubMed search capabilities. Plantae (plants) → Equisetopsida (land plants) → Mimosaceae → Acacia catechu. It has Anti-inflammatory. FAMILY. The bark is dark brown to black in color. The Khadira plant belongs to the Mimosoideae family and is found all across India, especially in the Sub-Himalayan region and north-eastern states of the country. It is also native to Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Pakistan. It is extracted from several species of Acacia, but especially Senegalia catechu (Acacia catechu), by boiling … Data related to Acacia catechu at Wikispecies. Pl. It is a very popular plant commonly known by the following names black catechu, black cutch, catechu, cutch, cutch tree, dark catechu, gum catechu. 4: 1079. Acacia catechu is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. [5] Common names for it include kher,[6] catechu, cachou, cutchtree, black cutch, and black catechu. Habitat: India and Burma.. It is noted for attracting wildlife. The plant is called katha in Hindi, and kachu in Malay, hence Latin "Catechu" for this type species from which the extracts cutch and catechu are derived. Senegalia catechu is found in parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia, including India, Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia[2]. [3], Media related to Senegalia catechu at Wikimedia Commons The leaves are 10 – 15 cm long, hairy having longitudinal stripes. Vessel elements present except in some putatively primitive woody or aquatic families. It occurs in commerce in dark or pale-brown cubes with a dull, powdery fracture, or sometimes in lozenge form. Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Eudicots » Core » Superrosids » Rosids » "An Order: Peas, Beans, And Relatives" » Pea Family » Acacia « [7] Kattha (catechu), an extract of its heartwood, is used as an ingredient to give red color and typical flavor to paan. Form- Irregular masses or cubes; The leaves are stipulate, nearly always alternate, and range from pinnately or palmately compound to simple. Habitat: India and Burma.. black cutch; Other Scientific Names. Arathi Nair, ... Bhaskar Saha, in New Look to Phytomedicine, 2019. ex] A. ), a member of the order Rubiaceae, not an Acacia. Mix in water and drink. The branches are bent and speculated. The common name of catechu is more often used for Areca catechu (ARECA). These dyes both color and preserve cloths. ACACIA catechu ([Hochst. Bark split into laminar strips. 1782; Acacia catechu var. Catechu is a fast brown dye used for various shades of brown and olive, including the familiar khaki, and also in tanning. Vascular bundles of the stem are usually borne in a ring that encloses the pith. Branches of the tree are quite often cut for goat fodder and are sometimes fed to cattle. 儿茶 er cha Mimosa catechu Linnaeus f., Suppl. Acacia catechu also commonly called Mimosa catechu, is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Pale Catechu is an extract made from the leaves and young shoots of Uncaria Gambier (Roxb. Sankrit name: Khadir Family: Fabaceae – Mimosoideae. f., Fl. For a detailed description, refer to the General Morphology details above, Plant is not native or native status not filled in. Yajniya – the wood of this tree is used in Yajna, Homa etc, spiritual practices as fuel. These are seed plants like Gymnosperms, but can be differentiated by the presence of flowers, seeds containing endosperm and seeds that produce a fruit. Take with honey. More details can be found in the Binomial Classification section. [2][7][8], The heartwood, bark, and wood extract (called catechu) are used in traditional medicine. Please note that the above slideshow is automatically created by searching Flickr and does not contain manually curated images. Diarrhoea. 1806; Hook. Acacia catechu also commonly called Mimosa catechu, is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. Species: catechu. Most dicots have a primary root system derived from the radicle, although some have an adventitious root system commonly seen in the class of monocots. 439. Family: ADVERTISEMENTS: Leguminosae. Medicinal plants: The tender leaves of Acacia nilotica are used as a blood purifier. Black Catechu occurs in … Roberty var. acacia any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia n extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally Senegalia catechu is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Type: . Willd. Hardwood. The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. Some of these are Mimosa pudica and Acacia melanoxyíon. [10], The tree is often planted for use as firewood and charcoal and its wood is highly valued for furniture and tools. Of all the herbs to treat skin diseases, Acacia Catechu is the greatest. Acacia catechu willd belongs to family “Fabaceae” and sub family is “Mimosoideae” while Pl. Catechu is a fast brown dye used for various shades of brown and olive, including the familiar khaki, and also in tanning. Senegalia catechu is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Pale Catechu is an extract made from the leaves and young shoots of Uncaria Gambier (Roxb. Contact Seller … Pl. LigerCat builds the cloud from the most relevant Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms. Description / Application. Dicots are diverse in habit, with half of all the species being more or less woody-stemmed - a reflection of the usual presence of a vascular cambium in the class. extract from the heartwood of Acacia catechu, a leguminous tree of the pulse family, native to India and Myanmar. The genus name is New Latin from the Greek word for 'thorn' from the habit of many species originally included in the genus. If there is no information for this species on this page, or if you want to edit existing information, click on Edit with form button above. Acacia Catechu. The flowers are slightly to strongly perigynous, zygomorphic, and commonly in racemes, spikes, or heads. Acacia Catechu Medicinal Uses Cutch tree finds its major application in the treatment of skin and respiratory problems more in particular, of allergic origin. Black catechu is the dried aqueous extract prepared from the heartwood of Acacia catechu Willdenow, belonging to family, Leguminosae. Acacia catechu-Black Catechu . Acacia Catechu : Family Name : Mimosacaae : Common Name : Cutch Tree, Catechu, Black Cutch : Part Used : Bark And Heartwood : Habitat : Found in indian forests, upto the elevation of 1,500 m. Product offered : Roots, stem : View Complete Details. Magnoliopsida is the scientific name for dicots. It can fix Nitrogen. Take with honey. Acacia Catechu. Acacia. The page may take some time to load since LigerCat is searching the entire PubMed database and sending us the results in real time. If nothing is displayed in this section, it means the EoL ID has not been defined. Black catechu, Dark catechu, Cutch Family: Leguminosae Catechu is an extract of acacia trees used variously as a food additive, astringent, tannin, and dye. English name: Black Catechu. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Acacia (family Leguminosae). Preferred Common Name. Sankrit name: Khadir Family: Fabaceae – Mimosoideae. It belongs to the family Fabaceae. The heartwood and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat sore throat and diarrhea. Catechu is a fast brown dye used for various shades of brown and olive, including the familiar khaki, and also in tanning. Acacia trees including Acacia catechu can dye fabrics a dark color. FLOWERS The Stationery Office, (1999), International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senegalia_catechu&oldid=983359481, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 20:04. It is found in Asia, China, India and the Indian Ocean area. (Source:Wikipedia), Click here to see all Semantic Properties associated with this page. Each term's relative size indicates how many times it appears in the PubMed search results. It is a medium height tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. NAME: Acacia Catechu GENUS: Acacia SPECIES: Catechu ORDER: Fabales FAMILY: Fabaceae SUBFAMILY: Mimosoideae HEIGHT: 15m Acacia catechu is a deciduous, thorny tree. The part which is used for medicinal purpose is bark. [3] The wood has a density of about 0.88 g/cm3.[11]. Mimosa catechu L. f. Family: Mimosaceae Habitat: Wild Plant Habit: Tree, 5 to 6 m ht. 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