You can categorize them into 3 types. American Salmon - Secondary Consumer. Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66 33’). Biotic Factors: Mosses ... aBiotic Factors. The ice is also home to many species of algae like diatoms that live in the ice and are producers. There are not many abiotic factors in a region like the Arctic Ocean since many abiotic factors are man-made, and there are hardly any people there. There is, however a large quantity of water/ice. Biotic Factors are any living things that affect another organism, including animals that consume the organism and the organisms that are consumed. Abiotic Factors Predator Prey Food Chain Producer, Consumer, and Decomposer Biotic Factors . ... Natural ecosystems exist in a delicate balance of biotic and abiotic factors, intertwined through billions of years of evolutionary progression and reliance on each other. The abiotic factors in the Arctic Ocean include: Ice. The Arctic Ocean's depth is 4, 665 meters below the Fram Basin. In the Arctic ocean there are many types of living things, to many to name and a lot still undiscovered. The Cold. Sunlight. The currents in the west are colder because they come from the arctic ocean. Producers, primary consumers and lastly secondary consumers. Acidification and the Arctic Ocean Written by League Staff, October 12th, 2020. And all of these factors affect the different organisms living in the ocean surface. There are many Abiotic Factors in the surface ecosystem such as ,the temperature, water movement, salinity, light, pressure and many more. Ocean Currents. Abiotic factors are the non-living components in an ecosystem. In winter the surface would be covered by ice or snow. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Without ice, seals would be left with no place to be safe and polar bears would be left without a home. Greenland Shark. Also in the winter season its temperature is very cold, and stable with mostly clear skies. This region is characterized by stressful conditions as a result of extreme cold, low precipitation, a limited growing season (50–90 days) and virtually no sunlight throughout the winter. There are many different species living in the Arctic Ocean ecosystem but there are very few land animals living in this extreme climate. The biotic factors in the Arctic Ocean include: Atlantic Salmon. An abiotic factor of Arctic Ocean would be its winter season which is complety dark, without much sunlight. Most animals in Antarctica live in the ocean and land. Killer Whale - Tertiary. American Eel. Abiotic methane discovered under the Arctic Ocean Anthony Watts / April 14, 2015 Ultra-slow spreading ocean ridges were discovered in the Arctic in 2003 by scientists at Woods Hole Ocenographic Institution. Abiotic Factors Ice Formations. Shrimp - Primary Consumer. 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