The aim of contextual audience analysis is to discover how the speaking event itself may influence your audience’s state of mind. Examples Of Ethical Issues In Psychology, The SM case study brings up an ethical question, as SM cannot feel fear. Psychologists want to contribute to human welfare — and the vast majority of them do. McIntire, S. A. Privacy and Confidentiality. It was very important that they know that not only would they remain anonymous (optional), it would be clear on what I would do with the information after it had been analyze, interpreted, and produced results. Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing Activity 9 Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. I know most fields require this training so those who deal with ethical issues, it is recommended. 71-88. pp. In Britain, ethical guidelines for research are published by the British Psychological Society and in America by the American Psychological Association. I ensured all correspondences were labeled “FOUO” (For Official Use Only) to understand there was sensitive, but not classified information within the emails because there was an obligation to protect the participant’s information (APA, 2018). This sensitivity is manifested in greater consideration of cultural issues with respect to every aspect of test development and use, including decision making on the basis of test data. Explain at least three ways in which psychologists can develop ethical resilience. Imagine that you are a psychologist and Kevin comes to see you. The American Psychological Association discusses 10 ways to avoid ethical issues (2018). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/ (accessed on 2 July 2018). If there's consistent violations, that mitigate credibility and in turn, the researcher can lose credibility to publish work that may be significant to the field. 166 Ethical Issues in Psychological Assessment considerations best addressed before the assessment is begun, others come into play as the data are collected and analyzed, and still other ethical issues crop up after the actual assess-ment is completed. Department of Defense (the Pentagon). This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol. Why do you believe the APA established these standards? Regulatory-legal framework for the use of assessment centres in South Africa Any form of psychological assessment in SA is controlled within an extensive regulatory-legal framework. - May release information if they receive a court order. Ethical standards impacting test development and use: A review of 31 ethics codes impacting 35 countries. Rather than explain each of the 80+ standards of the APA Ethics Code, the book examines the code's underlying principles. Journal of Career Assessment, 11 , 96–112. Any psychological test is carried out with the implicit understanding that the findings of the test will not be divulged to any other third parties (McIntire & Miller, 2007). Legal, ethical and practice issues that face the forensic psychologist-workshop (2 tapes) Jack S Annon PhD: psychology tape: 3034: This workshop is designed to familiarize the forensic psychologist with the tools available for risk assessment and management planning as they relate to ethical and legal issues in the practice of forensic psychology. • The Code stresses increased sensitivity to the difficulties in providing psychological services when language fluency is not shared (by the psychologist and client). (2018). One of the most frequent ethical issues that confronts psychologists in the schools is the process of parental consent and involvement. Human Relations. When I was conducted my research, I tried to think about all possible ethical issues that could become a problem. Discuss the ethical responsibilities a psychologist must consider if choosing to use psychological assessment tools to re-evaluate the client. Human relations are an especially important, and it is dependent upon the organizations to ensure there are methods in place to protect patients, their information, and enforce privacy and confidentially laws that not only relate to the privacy rights under HIPAA, but those rights patients have when participating in experiments and research studies. Psychological Assessment. 1  Such guidelines also protect the reputations of psychologists, the field of psychology itself and the institutions that sponsor psychology research. Ethical codes, such as those established by the American Psychological Association, are designed to protect the safety and best interests of those who participate in psychological research. These are the 9 Major Ethical Issues in Psychology Psychology is a very sensitive field and ethical concerns are likely to arise when carrying out research and prescribing any method of treatment to an individual. Ethical Issues in Psychological Research Research Essay Writing Assessment Answer. In some ways, this analysis takes who they are (demographic) and what they believe (psychological), and pins it to a certain time and place where you’ll be speaking. The ethical issues in psychology will help discover the various areas in the field that should be tread upon with sensitivity. I ensured all correspondence was with the participant and one immediate staff member (since they were responsible for scheduling and practically the individual’s entire professional life). Maintaining confidentially was key. And because all my interviews were recorded, I had them sign separate agreements for recording information and how those recordings would be handled (disposed of) after the study was completed. Discuss the ethical responsibilities a psychologist must consider if choosing to use psychological assessment tools to re-evaluate the client. ). Ethics are a key part of psychological investigation, as researchers have the responsibility to ensure that their practice is morally correct; ill practice could lead to banning from further practice as a psychologist.. For example, if a psychologist is working a project with his/her superior, there are two relationships: supervisor and subordinate and collaborative researchers. Analyze how ethical issues might affect the implementation of MBTI personality assessment in the setting native to your chosen figure or character. Informed consent is a legal issue. American Psychological Association. Most of my interviews were in-person, but a few were conducted telephonically. This was somewhat challenging because I interviewed people who were considered “special or protected” populations. If an assessment is called into question, the issue needs to be rectified to not only protect the participants involved, but to protect the integrity of the study. This was especially important to ensure there were not any conflicts with ethics, laws, and regulations between both agencies (American Psychological Association [APA], 2018). Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the privacy issue. Q1. That might happen if a person's mental health came into question during legal proceedings (American Psychological Association, 2018). Ethical and professional issues in career assessment with lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons. 7). (However, if an adult discloses that he or she was abused as a child, the psychologist typically isn't bound to report that abuse, unless there are other children continuing to be abused.). Ethical principles psychologists and codes of conduct. I developed appendices that mitigated unethical behavior within the interviews and ensured privacy would be maintain by controlling interviews in specific locations where it was only the participant and myself. The Health As for the psychological field, I believe the ethical standards hold up to cybersecurity initiatives as much as those who implement and enforces such standards. ways to avoid the ethical issues in psychological assessments, Youth Issues Today and Teen Psychology: Teens and Depression An active mind is a good preventive measure, and can be a part of therapy for depression. Start studying Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing. Polish Psychological Association Ethical Code. When dealing with people and sensitive (and/or private) information, it is mandated that specific procedures are implemented to ensure researchers are not only protecting the integrity of the work, but are protecting the participants involved. Three guidelines that related to using online testing in practice would be: Resolving Ethical Issues.It is important that ethical issues are resolved before moving forward. The Department of Defense had its own ethical standards I had to follow, in conjunction with the University’s standards. For example, I was active duty Air Force at the time, worked at the Pentagon, was a student, and my research was on the United States’ largest acquisition to date: The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program. I had to conduct “research” for the research on how working in the Pentagon for multiple Defense Secretaries would not present bias, disclose any sensitive and/or classified information, or show favoritism to my research. However, it is important that researchers take the utmost steps in ensuring that their participants and others involved in the research are not harmed (APA, 2018). There are ethical standards in testing psychology due to the unique involvement of observing and conducting research on human subjects. Ethical principles mandate that the participant knows exactly what a researcher’s intentions are with the data collected, how it will be stored, and its use after the research/experiment is completed. Aligned Learning Outcomes: a. demonstrate an understanding of ethical issues in a research context b. demonstrate knowledge of the different research methods used in psychology c. demonstrate knowledge in the design and conduct of psychological research d. And guess who the program belonged to? CrossRef Google Scholar It is clear from the above discussion that ethical issues may well arise in the use of ACs generally, supporting a need for research in this field. As McAlaney, Thackray, and Taylor state (2016) online communications are as good as those understanding the relationship of trust, interdependence, and the sharing information within a virtual world. Leach, M. M., & Oakland, T. (2007). When I conducted research for my doctoral dissertation, I interviewed a sensitive population. (2016). There are ethical codes for psychology, domestically and abroad, that are predicated on testing standards specific to the codes of conduct (Leach & Oakland, 2007). on Psychological Assessment) • CPT Codes and psychological assessment • Devaluation of psychological assessment • Pre-Authorization for psych testing and assessment • Scope of practice protection • Quality/Outcome measures for screening, diagnosis, treatment planning and triage in … MODULE 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is one I considered to be the most important since all coordination was online and there were so many challenges that could have come to fruition if I did not do my job of covering all bases to protect my participants, the University, and myself. McAlaney, J., Thackray, H., Taylor, J. Ethical guidelines are vital in any psychological research. This one-of-a-kind book acculturates the reader into ethical practice in psychology by enhancing critical thinking skills. (Maruish, 2002) asserts that informed consent is a continuous process and requires on going solicitations. But despite their best intentions, they may find themselves in situations where they unwittingly slip into unethical behaviors. American Psychological Association. I had all participants sign thoroughly-written confidentiality agreements and disclosure agreements (Informed Consent). issues. Since the client has no choice but to participate, do I need to gain informed consent for this service? For those that I conducted via the Internet, I ensured security specialists made sure lines were cleared to mitigate infiltration (sounds more serious than what it was). The results or findings of the psychological test should not be disclosed to any other third party. The ethical issues reviewed include the role of the psychologist as an expert witness, matters of competence, informed consent, confidentiality, multiple relationships, and special issues related to billing. Breaching the concept of trust is when problems arise within the psychological field and those in the profession could potentially deal with hackers infiltrating systems to obtain sensitive and personnel information. Studies have shown that time spent with television can be correlational to symptoms of ADHD , and can have a direct correlation with depression in teens, especially males. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for per-forming assessments are not carried out. (2018). Not obtaining informed consent may increase the psychologist’s liability from damages that may occur from law suits that may be filed against him by the patient. The social psychology of cybersecurity. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/jan03/10ways.aspx. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/confidentiality.aspx. Provide a pro/con analysis of both potential decisions regarding whether or not to re-evaluate the client. Protecting your privacy: Understanding confidentiality. A: Per APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, informed consent is required for research and most psychological services (Standard 3.10(a). All the elements presented are relevant because it deals with ethical standards of how researchers should conduct themselves, have sound protocol to protect their participants, and protect confidential information. ETHICAL ISSUE IN PSYCHOLOGY. Ethics are the boundaries set in order to protect participants from psychological harm and it is a psychologists duty to ensure that these guidelines are followed. Multicultural Issues Standard 9.02c • The Ethics Code places an increased emphasis on cultural competency. Sometimes it can be challenging to avoid some ethical issues and that is protocol should be in place to mitigate violations as much as possible. He's been having trouble concentrating recently. Assess the MBTI and its use to provide results on your chosen figure or character and describe the efficacy and reliability of this assessment as … Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Ethical issues in psychological testing Sources for Ethical Decisions •APA: Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct •Local code, e.g. The purpose of these codes of conduct is to protect research participants, the reputation of psychology, and psychologists themselves. I believe all ethical issues are important in a study, but there are some, in my opinion, that are more significant others when dealing with human subjects. 2nded. Additionally, organizations should be held accountable for their IT departments to ensure they have the most innovative systems and security software programs to mitigate cyber hackings and other security breaches. Protecting confidential information, respecting people's autonomy, and document are what I found to be the most significant in mitigating ethical issues. Provide a pro/con analysis of both potential decisions regarding whether or not to re-evaluate the client. I believe it is a very complex situation between ethical standards and cyber issues, especially in sensitive fields, dealing with human subjects. (2007). - Are required to report ongoing domestic violence, abuse or neglect of children, the elderly or people with disabilities. I am sure the same applies for the psychological field when it comes to online testing. This brings value to ethical standards and the willingness for participants to want to be involved in experiments. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/confidentiality.aspx (accessed on 7 July 2018). Q: I am conducting a psychological evaluation that has been ordered by the court. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1322-1331. doi: 10.1037/a0034103 We are an Essay Writing Company Get an essay written for you for as low as … Application One: An Ethical and Professional Quandry. Next, ethical codes are useful because it is important for researchers to be clear on what they plan to do with the results. 10 ways practitioners can avoid frequent ethical pitfalls. American Psychological Association. (2018). The British Psychological Society (BPS) have set a code of ethics because of this. If this is not the cause, then there should not be any conflicts. Retrieved from https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-29/september/social-psychology-cybersecurity (accessed on 5 July 2018). As I stated in my initial post, there were additional issues I had to consider when working with my interviewees, based on having to interact with additional people and all correspondence was completed via Email and the Internet. 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