Along with these three types of construction specifications, specs can also be classified as “open” or “closed,” a division often determined by the project’s stage in design development. The obstacles Tests 1. Metals : (formed by metallic bonds) A. Ferrous (iron, cast iron, steel) B. Non-ferrous (aluminum, copper, zinc, lead) 2. Visual inspection The equipment under test is tested Recently,the formalisms behind the SfBfamily of Classificationswere standardised in the ISO 12006-2standard [25]. drives product specification in construction, do you have a clear understanding of the various types of specification architects can use in a given project? Here, architects provide direction to the general contractor about what is needed and the general contractor must determine the best path to achieve the desired outcome. Classification societies develop technical rules and guides for the design and construction of ships, perform plan review to confirm that the design is in conformance with their rules, and Attachment 12 to Northern Gateway Reply Evidence demand that only one specific product be used for a given installation. their reaction to the type of slags (Fig 1). Composition Classification 1. However, some metals such as mercury are also in liquid state at normal temperature. Paints form a solid film when applied on a surface. Press tools are commonly used in hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical presses to produce the sheet metal components in large volumes. Bridge Engineering – Components of Bridge Structures A bridge is a structure providing passage over an obstacle without closing the way beneath. Following are the three most common types of building. Runway construction - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. Specification for construction - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Most prominentexample is the Swedish SfBClassificationand Codingsystem, which, in one form or another, has been in use ever since.It has received CIB endorsement and is used in many countries. Consultant has to write specifications for this type of work. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS’ LIBRARY, ERASMUS+ 2015-1-PL01-KA202-016454 3 This manual is part of the Construction Managers’ Library – a set of books related to the wide area of management in construction. Now, in costing there are a dozen ways to classify costs as per their nature, functions, traceability etc. An open specification is when an architect does not name a specific supplier or product and allows for substitutions to be made by the contractor. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The focus is on the project outcome, indicating how the final project must be able to function. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In this standard, the concept element is introduced as a foundation for classification. A very prescriptive specification at tender stage will ensure the client has a high degree of certainty about what will be delivered. We break down exactly what each type of construction … contain detailed descriptions of what specific materials must be used as well as the installation instructions. CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS Construction equipments have been classified in various ways. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It is commonly utilized if the portion of a project requires a certain performance that only one product can achieve. This PPT include various modes of transport ,Its Importance and classification. A performance specification is a document that specifies the operational requirements of a component or installation. 55, January 2012) Petroleum classification is related to the geographical region where it is extracted. It does not limit competition, but rather is dictated by a set of standards that more than one manufacturer can meet, allowing for many alternatives to be submitted for approval. Following are the three most common types of building construction specifications used in commercial projects: Performance Specifications address the operational requirements of an installation. Chapter 4 Engineering Classification of Rock Materials United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (210INEH Amend. CHAPTER 1: CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS A day at the park 1.1 WHY STUDY MATERIALS? In some instances the classification specification represents an entire classification series and in other instances there may be a separate document for each level or part of the series of titles. Discover everything 4-Construction Specification Ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Classification societies develop technical rules and guides for the design and construction of ships, perform plan review to confirm that the design is in conformance with their rules, and Attachment 12 to Northern Gateway Reply Evidence The substations may be classified in numerous ways, such as by nature of duties, service rendered operating voltage, importance, and design. However, specifications are used for this purpose to fulfill the remaining requirements. Here, architects provide direction to the general contractor about what is needed and the general contractor must determine the best path to achieve the desired outcome. As the classification of the work goes from Type 1 to Type 3, the corresponding requirements of the Regulation become increasingly more stringent. Petroleum classification is related to the geographical region where it is extracted. A specification is a detailed description of the dimensions, construction, workmanship, materials etc., of work done or to be done on a project, prepared by an architect, engineer or designer, often referred to as specifiers. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The needs of each project dictate the unique specification requirements. For example, a perform… Classification of Construction Projects January 2015 Authors: Mahdi Safa 14.29 Sam Houston State University Download full-text PDF Read full … The choice of these are based on their cost effectiveness for building projects. Home Construction Quotes: Where to Get Them Irrigation Engineering Quiz Part A – Interview Questions Contents 1 Pile Foundation 2 Classification of Pile foundations: 2.1 Classification based on load transmission: 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 Means resistance of metals increases with increase in temperature. The classification could be on the basis of the function an equipment performs-for example, materialloading function, material-transporting function, etc. Home Construction Quotes: Where to Get Them Irrigation Engineering Quiz Part A – Interview Questions Contents 1 Pile Foundation 2 Classification of Pile foundations: 2.1 Classification based on load transmission: 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal Classification of permit types Construction Industry Law Appendix Nr. 3 Classification Of Pile Foundation: 4 Classification Depending Upon The Function Of Piles: 5 Classification Depending Upon The Materials Of Piles: 6 If you liked this article, then please share & subscribe to our newsletter. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. address the operational requirements of an installation. Specification and Classification For many years already Specifications and technical drawings, the Tender Documents, form the core of a project IS.The basis of Specifications is formed by systems for Classification and Coding.. Examples of metals – Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminum, Ir… A familiarity with this Special classification of bricks is quite There are many types of materials used in construction from wood, masonry, steel and concrete. Performance specifications are often considered to be open. In the BCindustry, Classificationsystems saw increased adoption in the fifties. The concept is defined as Note: this is not an all-inclusive list and some specifications are not available electronically. standard and in the technical specification pub-lished by the manufacturer: Example of use: Equipment not subject to the Rules for Classification and Construction. While this approach gives the general contractor flexibility in his construction approach, it limits how much authority an architect maintains once construction is underway. Wood, cement, aggregates, metals, bricks, concrete, clay are the most common type of building material used in construction. Paints form a solid film when applied on a surface. And for the first time, it also describes roles of engineers for construction … In this standard, the concept element is introduced as a foundation for classification. Cost Classification in Relation to Cost Centre: The elements of cost can be studied under the classification direct and indirect costs. repair, improvement, or demolition work) Different types of paints and their applications in construction is discussed. 1 - 1 CHAPTER 1: CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS A day at the park 1.1 WHY STUDY MATERIALS? CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS’ LIBRARY, ERASMUS+ 2015-1-PL01-KA202-016454 3 This manual is part of the Construction Managers’ Library – a set of books related to the wide area of management in construction. construction information. It is commonly utilized if the portion of a project requires a certain performance that only one product can achieve. Quantity sur>Quantity Surveying Classes-Courses in Pune | Dynamic Quantity Su... No public clipboards found for this slide, Specification writting civil construction. Classification and Definition of Vehicles Deceleration Calculator Electric Vehicle Regulatory Reference Guide Guidelines on Transitional Provisions Guidelines on Preparing Working Party Documents WP.29 Terms of Reference On a sunny day at the park, where would you prefer to sit and relax - on a … Timber or metal structures can extend their life … Metals are polycrystalline bodies which are having number of differentially oriented fine crystals. Many existing classification systems are referring to the standard ISO 12006-2 (ISO, 2001). Visual inspection The equipment under test is tested 4-Construction Specification Ppt Much more than documents. Cost classification and categorization of expenses help project teams to understand what kind of costs will be spent during the life cycle of their project. Reproduction by printing or photostatic means is only permissible with the consent of Germanischer Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Along with these three types of construction specifications, specs can also be classified as open or closed, a division often determined by the projects stage in design development. By default, closed specifications are proprietary. Now that you know who drives product specification in construction, do you have a clear understanding of the various types of specification architects can use in a given project? Normally major metals are in solid states at normal temperature. It is critical for building/design product manufacturers to understand the various classifications and types of specification in construction, as well as in which spec scenarios their products will most frequently be considered. This could ultimately drive up project costs. Classification in Construction Projects Aki Aapaoja, Harri Haapasalo Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Email: aki.aapaoja@oulu.fi Received November 19, 2013; revised As the classification of the work goes from Type 1 to Type 3, the corresponding requirements of the Regulation become increasingly more stringent. Press tools are commonly used in hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical presses to produce the sheet metal components in large volumes. Let us get started. A performance specification gives 55 January … See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Bridge Engineering – Components of Bridge Structures A bridge is a structure providing passage over an obstacle without closing the way beneath. While this approach gives the general contractor flexibility in his construction approach, it limits how much authority an architect maintains once construction is underway. Construction Specification Standards Construction specifications used in the United States typically conform to the guidelines of the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) , who have created a specifications index entitled MasterFormat. Performance s… CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS Construction equipments have been classified in various ways. Here we will be focussing on five such classifications. All metals are having high thermal and electrical conductivity. This is commonly done by adding “or equal” after the listed brand. Rules for Classification and Construction III Naval Ship Technology 0 Classification and Surveys Amended 2016-01: Section 4 and Section 5 of these rules are not applicable for naval vessels transferred to the common DNV GL Specifications are used for the following objectives. They do not include cost, quantity or drawn information, and so need to be read alongside other information such as quantities, schedules and drawings. The needs of each project dictate the unique specification requirements. The books • For architectural projects, the specificatio This film protects the surface from many dangers like corrosion, weathering, chemical attacks etc. 1.Expressing the quality of constructional material or strength of the constructional wor… Specification during the plan, design, execution, maintenance and repair phases as well as the relationship among them. Sometime construction projects are of special type. Classification based on chemical properties of their constituent substances Refractories are typically classified on the based on the chemical behaviour of their constituent substances, i.e. The Regulation does not specify who is to do the classification, but, in most The classification could be on the basis of the function an equipment performs-for example, materialloading function, material-transporting function, etc. Other than the mentioned lime under specified classes, there is carbide lime. Closed specifications are most often seen when matching a specification to an existing building, or when an exact duplication is important. Building material is any material used for construction purpose such as materials for house building. Cost classification and categorization of expenses help project teams to understand what kind of costs will be spent during the life cycle of their project. The concept is defined as 3 Classification Of Pile Foundation: 4 Classification Depending Upon The Function Of Piles: 5 Classification Depending Upon The Materials Of Piles: 6 If you liked this article, then please share & subscribe to our newsletter. The focus is on the project outcome, indicating how the final project must be able to function. Specifications for these types of projects are not mentioned in detailed specifications book. This type of spec usually involves three key components: requirements surrounding codes and standards, the type of products required based on performance and structural stipulations, how to do the install and measure its effectiveness. The books standard and in the technical specification pub-lished by the manufacturer: Example of use: Equipment not subject to the Rules for Classification and Construction. The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal The classification of lime as a building materials for use in construction works based on IS 712-1973 is classified to different classes based on their applications in construction. This type of spec usually involves three key components: Prescriptive specs put a greater burden on the architect (as opposed to the general contractor) to ensure proper installation. Polymers : (long chains having molecules of C, H, O, N which are formed by Such type of substations is usually for the voltage up to 11 KV but can be raised for the 33 KV or 66 KV when the surrounding air is polluted by dust, fumes or gasses, etc. In tender documents We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(754772, '8dd3be0d-777b-46b1-a6b0-9fa81bace30e', {}); Point To Point23240 Chagrin Blvd.Suite 200 Cleveland, OH 44122, Call us: 216-831-4421Email: info@pointtopoint.com, Three Types of Construction Specification. Specifications describe the products, materials and work required by a construction contract. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Classification of Construction Projects January 2015 Authors: Mahdi Safa 14.29 Sam Houston State University Download full-text PDF Read full … The contractor is not instructed as to how to accomplish the task of meeting the performance specification requirements - only as to how the component must function after installation. Petroleum classification is split into 4 additional categories For several decades now the crude oil or petroleum industry has classified the raw crude by the location from which it was extracted. Pingback: How to Select the Right Construction Equipment Classification for Your Next Project – Net Com SZ February 26, 2018 constructionmachiness March 13, 2018 Specification writting civil construction 1. 1 (Bottom Column) Public engineering Construction of public works based on general planning, instruction, and control (incl. Petroleum classification is split into 4 additional categories For several decades now the crude oil or petroleum industry has classified the raw crude by the location from which it was extracted. B. For example, while creating the baseline budget , a cost control engineer lists the direct cost and indirect cost in the construction project.