From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night. The coldest day of the year is January 13, with an average low of 43°F and high of 71°F. The wind is most often from the south for 2.6 months, from March 3 to May 22 and for 2.6 months, from December 6 to February 22, with a peak percentage of 39% on March 21. The north of the country usually receives less precipitation than the south. There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Mexico City. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . On the coast, the climate is generally balmy year-round, but some months are rainy and others dry, and Mexico City can have days that are quite chilly, and nights that are … A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The city of Apatzingan is an ancient city located in Mexico, and is known for it's hot climate. Furthermore, climate change in Mexico is tied to worldwide trade and economic processes which relates directly to global food security. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mexico City for hot-weather activities is from late March to late May, with a peak score in the last week of April. The city is located at a tropical latitude, but at a high altitude, which ranges between 2,200 … Lago de CamécuaroDry-winter humid subtropical climate (Cwa), Janos Biosphere ReserveCold semi-arid climate (BSk), Basaseachic Falls National ParkHumid continental climate (Dfa), Lagunas de ZempoalaHighland oceanic climate (Cwb), Valle de Guadalupe Hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa), Sierra de ArteagaSubpolar oceanic climate (Cwc), Selva Lacandona Tropical rainforest climate (Af), Río Bravo del NorteHumid subtropical climate without dry season (Cfa), San Pedro Mártir National Park Warm-summer mediterranean climate (Csb). From June to October, the city gets a great deal of rain, pushed in by moist sea air. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Mexico has tropical forests, dry deserts, fertile valleys, and snow-capped mountains. This high altitude largely determines the climate of Mexico City. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. A portion of northwestern Baja California has a Mediterranean climate influenced by the California Current, with a rainy season that occurs in winter and coastal regions receiving considerable fog. The day least likely to be in the growing season is January 2, with a 71% chance. On February 24, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 68% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 32% of the time. All of which can be divided into tropical (A), desert/steppe (B) and maritime/Mediterranean/continental (C) climates. Areas south of the twentieth-fourth parallel with elevations up to 1,000 meters (3,281 ft) (the southern parts of both coastal plains as well as the Yucatán Peninsula), have a yearly median temperature between 24 and 28 °C (75.2 and 82.4 °F). The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall. In 2015, the country emitted 683 million tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent, an increase of 54 percent over the 1990 level, or 1.7 percent annually. The tierra caliente is thickly grown with an immense variety of plants, which form a dense tropical jungle in some areas. Although Mexico City is located within the tropics, its elevation of 7,240 feet makes for fairly pleasant weather year-round. How the summer climate in Mexico typically presents itself depends on where you are situated: Colonial Highlands: In the colonial highlands , mornings tend to be pleasantly warm with temperatures rising gradually through the day and rain storms breaking-out on some afternoons, evenings, or overnight. Currency: Mexican peso (MXN) National GDP: $1,667,000,000,000 Government of Mexico Type of Government: federal republic Independence: 16 September 1810 (from Spain) Divisions: The country of Mexico is divided up into 31 states and one Federal District. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mexico City throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. In 2020, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 58 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 13 hours, 18 minutes of daylight. Mexico is currently the world’s 10th largest greenhouse gas emitter.” Although low-lying areas north of the twe… The solar day over the course of the year 2020. Rainfall varies widely both by location and season. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight. The city is situated at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters in the Valley of Mexico and is surrounded by volcanoes and mountains. For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. The climate here is classified as Cwb by the Köppen-Geiger system. Click on each chart for more information. The wind is most often from the east for 4.0 months, from May 31 to October 1, with a peak percentage of 68% on July 23. Showing: All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Mexico City. The topography within 2 miles of Mexico City contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 105 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 7,344 feet. Generally speaking, the mixture of indigenous and European peoples has produced the largest segment of the population … The Climate in Mexico varies according to its topography. Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Above 2,000 meters (6,562 ft), temperatures drop as low as an average yearly range between 8 and 12 Â°C (46.4 and 53.6 Â°F) in the Cordillera Neovolcánica. The climate of Mexico City Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and one of the largest cities in the world with a population of more than 20 million. The earliest sunrise is at 6:27 AM on April 4, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 7 minutes later at 7:34 AM on October 24. Seasonal variations in temperature are small, but May is the warmest month of the year, and January the coldest, when night frosts are possible. This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. July, 6 – Birthday of world famous Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. [1] The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Mexico’s Climate Change Mid-Century Strategy ii First edition, 2016 Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Av. It could see temperatures climb by 1.5 – 2.5 degrees Celsius (about 2.7 – 4.5 Fahrenheit). All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The hottest day of the year is May 8, with an average high of 80°F and low of 55°F. According to the Köppen climate classification Mexico has a large diversity in climate types. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Another area of the Mediterranean climate as a result of elevation occurs in the interior of Sonora. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 79% on July 2. Summer is the rainiest season almost everywhere. It's not Cancun or Tulum folks! The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around July 1, with an average total accumulation of 5.4 inches. On September 11, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 89% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 10% of the time. Mexico City weather changes throughout the day. The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day). However, summers are rainy and during the winter, it can get quite chilly, especially at night. Autumn rains are slowly retreating. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Mexico City according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This type of climate is representative of southern Veracruz and Tabasco and in the highlands of Oaxaca and Chiapas. The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mexico City varies throughout the year. The area within 2 miles of Mexico City is covered by artificial surfaces (100%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (87%), and within 50 miles by cropland (39%) and trees (25%). Current local time in Mexico – Ciudad de México – Mexico City. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. Average daily highs and lows for May, the warmest month, are 26 and 12 Â°C (78.8 and 53.6 Â°F), and average daily highs and lows for January, the coldest month, are 19 and 6 Â°C (66.2 and 42.8 Â°F). Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport, MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis. This time of year is considered the most favourable for tourists from temperate European climate. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mexico City for general outdoor tourist activities is from late March to late May, with a peak score in the last week of April. The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than. Areas south of the twentieth-fourth parallel with elevations up to 1,000 meters (3,281 ft) (the southern parts of both coastal plains as well as the Yucatán Peninsula), have a yearly median temperature between 24 and 28 Â°C (75.2 and 82.4 Â°F). The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. [11][clarification needed] Ecological impacts of climate change within Mexico include reductions in landscape connectivity and shifting migratory patterns of animals. The brightest day of the year is April 18, with an average of 7.3 kWh. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Mexico is in the southern part of North America.On the north, it shares a 1,900-mile- (3,100-kilometer-) long border with the United States.To the southeast are Guatemala and Belize.The Pacific Ocean lies to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea are to the east.. Geologically, Mexico … Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Mexico City, Mexico with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. Here’s the climate reality: Since the 1960s, Mexico has gotten warmer. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The warm season lasts for 2.5 months, from March 21 to June 7, with an average daily high temperature above 78°F. The calmest day of the year is May 30, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.0 miles per hour. Land that is north of the twenty-fourth parallel experiences lower temperatures during the winter months. Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México, locally [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈmexiko] (); abbreviated as CDMX; Nahuatl languages: Āltepētl Mēxihco) is the capital and largest city of Mexico and the most-populous city in North America.