Andropogon nardus ceriferus (Hack.) (2001) and Oluduro and Omoboye (2010) extensively investigated the synergistic antibacterial potentials of different polyherbal formulations commonly prescribed by traditional medical practitioners against different species of Salmonella (S. typhi, S. paratyphi, and S. typhimurium) including the multidrug-resistant strains (reviewed in detail by Aliero and Ibrahim (2012)). Additionally, lemongrass oil is a natural food preservative. The database and code is licensed under a Leaves are grayish-green in color. The antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer amongst others are well reported. The photograph was taken by Miss Sopitsuda Maivun of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture, Rajamangala University of Lanna, Chiang Mai, Thailand. The oil extracted from lemon grass has also been used as an insect-repellent, as well as to perfume beauty products. Lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) [ 8 ], also called Cochin grass or Malabar grass, is native to India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, and Burma. Some species (particularly Cymbopogon citratus) are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that … The methanolic, acetone, and diethyl ether extracts of all the plant parts of A. galanga (leaves, rhizomes, and roots) showed inhibitory activities against 10 pathogens (Bacillus subtilis MTCC 2391, Enterobacter aerogene, E. cloacae, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli MTCC 1563, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 6642, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus epidermis). INFLORESCENCE Synflorescence compound; paniculate; 30–60 cm long; open. SKU: LemonGCC Category: Tea. Cymbopogon citratus. Anecdotal evidence exists for extracts obtained from olive, garlic, coconut, and honey for the treatment of impetigo, dermatophytosis, and scientific studies are currently validating the efficacy of these natural therapies.115 Carmo et al.116 tested the efficacy of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) in treating pityriasis versicolor infection in humans. Antispasmodic activity seemed to be related to the reduction of the calcium influx and the block of noncompetitive contraction induced by 5-hydroxytriptamine [26]. To assess the ability to extend the shelf life of packaged sausages, an antibacterial edible film containing 1.8% bacteriocin-like substance (BLS) was developed from defatted corn germ meal fermented with Bacillus subtilis. It belongs to plant genus Cymbopogon, and family Poaceae / Gramineae. Oral hygiene is another essential component of overall health and wellbeing. Species epithet 'citratus' means resembling Citrus, a reference to the lemony scent produced by parts of the plant. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. In food technology, lemongrass EO is applied as natural biopreservative for controlling food spoilage and mycotoxin producing fungi (Nguefack et al., 2004; Soares et al., 2013), against Aspergillus flavus isolated from stored rice (Matasyoh et al., 2011; Paranagama et al., 2003), Phytophthora sp. General description. The results showed that this polymeric matrix appears to be an effective carrier of the antimicrobial agent and is able to reduce the count of Salmonella in the food. The oil is mostly extracted by steam distillation, where the leaves are chopped and filled into a distillation still, followed by the introduction of steam. Description. Cymbopogon citratus NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Add to Wishlist. This has long been used in traditional medical practice. The Propionibacterium acnes inhibitory bioassay guided fractionation also led to the separation of ACA with a strong inhibitory effect with MIC and MBC values of 62.0 and 250.0 μg/mL, respectively (Niyomkam et al., 2010). The botanical name of Lemongrass is Cymbopogon citratus. The spoilage of yogurt by yeasts generally has been characterized by yeasty off-flavors, loss of textural quality due to gas production, and swelling and occasional rupturing of the product containers. Tarkang et al. Lemon grass is also grown in pots indoors, to provide rooms with its 'fresh' fragrance. Consequently, A. galanga showed promise as a natural antimicrobial agent for use as a food preservative. As a result, there is an apparent need for an effective preservation method to control acid-tolerant spoilage yeasts and molds in yogurt. Different extracts of C. citratus have shown diverse pharmacological properties. Actinomyces sp., and Prevotella sp.125 In another study, 0.5% tea and 2% neem mouthwashes were found to exhibit antiplaque and antigingivitis activity over a 3-week experimental period.126 Cinnamon oil and clove oil also exhibit significant antimicrobial activity against dental carie–causing organisms, including Streptococcus mutans.127 These results suggest that plant-derived compounds with proven efficacy against pathogenic oral microorganisms could be incorporated into dental health programs to reduce the usage of antibiotics, as combination therapies, and to improve oral hygiene. In vitro sensitivity assessment (on chloroquine-sensitive and multidrug-resistant P. falciparum strains) of Nefang component combinations (pairwise) for malaria using isobologram analysis at variable potency ratios showed that C. papaya/O. In USA, Devil’s claw extracts undergo clinical trials for treatment of hip and knee arthritis [21]. Description Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus , is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring. Phase I and II clinical trials have been conducted and the drug has shown no side effects and is well tolerated [33]. Anticancer agents in vivo—R-(+)-limonene and its oxygenated derivative, perillyl alcohol, altered gene expression, that led to apoptosis, cellular redifferentiation, and, consequently, tumor regression. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. George Dan Mogoşanu, ... Ludovic Everard Bejenaru, in Food Preservation, 2017. In addition, A. galanga showed synergistic antibacterial activity in combinations of the extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis or Eucalyptus staigerana against S. aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Clostridium perfringens (Weerakkody et al., 2011). Description Additional information Reviews (0) Description. (2016a) evaluated the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of composite films of red pepper seed flour incorporated with oregano oil. In vitro, lemongrass EO (geranial, neral, eucalyptol) inhibited microbial biofilm produced by different foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria: B. cereus, B. subtilis, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, L. monocytogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. fluorescens, Salmonella choleraesuis, S. aureus, and so forth (Adukwu et al., 2012; Mattos de Oliveira et al., 2010; Naik et al., 2010). It is optically active with a refractive index of 1.483–1.489 and specific gravity of 0.890–0.904 for east Indian and 0.869–0.894 for west Indian lemongrass oils (Attokaran, 2011). Mansurah A. Abdulazeez, ... Bolanle D. James, in Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety, 2016. It's a typical ingredient in Thai cooking and bug repellent. The paired combinations interact in such a way that they enhance antiplasmodial activity better than the parent herbal drug (Nefang). The essential oil was found to be significantly effective in treating the condition in clinical trials. ACA was identified as the principal constituents contributing to the antibacterial activity. Plant extracts potentially represent a safer and natural alternative for antibiotics in the community environment. Tea tree oil has been found to be effective against other halitosis causing bacteria, including Streptococcus sp. Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) EO is a potent antimicrobial and antioxidant natural bioproduct widely used in food preservation as an alternative to synthetic compounds (Boukhatem et al., 2014; Ekpenyong and Akpan, 2015). Tracking the rising popularity of Thai cooking in the United States, lemongrass is becoming a favorite of American gardeners. sinensis exhibited strong synergism with antiplasmodial activities greater than five times that of Nefang (Tarkang et al., 2014a). Andropog. Note; True Lemongrass plant, Cymbopogon citratus, is available in two selections being red stemmed and green stemmed.The green stemmed type is the one preferred for culinary purposes, while the red stemmed variety is generally used for processing and product manufacture.. A delightfully, lemon scented grass native to the West Indies. The ethanolic extract of A. galanga showed a strong fungal inhibition (100%) of Lemna minor, whereas a moderate inhibitory activity against T. longifusus (60%) was also observed (Khattak et al., 2005). A culinary plant particularly known for its use in Asian recipes.. Move plants to a heated greenhouse or conservatory over the winter because it is not hardy and keep plants fairly dry. The active ingredients present in lemongrass essential oil are myrcene, limonene, citral, geraniol, citronellol, geranyl acetate, neral, and nerol.   Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing around 1.5 … Cymbopogon giganteus essential oil has shown a very distinct composition, which is mainly characterised by the presence of cis- and trans-p-1(7),8-menthadien-2-ol ACA, which was found in the antifungal active fractions, and showed inhibitory activity against seven fungi and its MIC value ranged from 50 to 250 μg/mL. While both … Herb–herb interaction or combination therapy has been given considerable attention in the treatment of typhoid. Ajna Fern Besides pure harpagoside, Harpagophytum procumbens has been used since ancient times by the native population of the Kalahari Desert region of Southern Africa for treating a huge number of human ailments, including fever and diabetes, as well as antimicrobial agents. It is best avoided in individuals with eczema or highly allergy-prone skin. Look carefully, and avoid yellow discolored and spotted leaves. C. citratus can be used alone or function in synergy with other plant constituents. Two major oral diseases (namely, dental caries, and periodontal disease) are widespread in the human population across the globe.118,119 Plant-derived compounds have been investigated for their efficacy in improving oral hygiene. Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Leaves) R-(+)-limonene and its oxygenated derivative, perillyl alcohol, were extensively tested in vivo for their anticancer properties (skin, lung, stomach, neuroblastoma, and leukemia). Stems and leaves impart a strong lemon flavor when used in cooking. The various plant components of Nefang, C. papaya leaves included, were individually shown to exhibit good antioxidant properties as a measure of therapeutic value in vitro. Ogunwande, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. The name Cymbopogon is derived from the Greek words ‘kymbe’ (boat) and ‘pogon’ (beard), referring to the flower spike arrangement. Lemongrass oil packaged for export and local consumption with trade name “Citronella Grass oil” obtained in Thailand. If you have to purchase from the herb stores, choose fresh lemongrass leaves and stems featuring fresh and lemon-like flavorwith a hint of rose fragrance. Widely used for cooking in Thailand, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries, Lemon Grass features narrow, leafy stalks with gracefully arching, strap-shaped, pale blue-green linear leaves, up to 3 ft. long (90 cm). At present the biggest supplier of devil’s claw tubers (the raw material for production of phyto-pharmaceuticals) is Namibia and the majority of harvested dried tubers are exported to Europe (mainly Germany and France). The acetone extract of the rhizomes of A. galanga exhibited antiplasmid activity against S. typhi, E. coli, and vancomycin resistant E. faecalis. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Principal components analysis of specific compounds was carried out for discriminating essential oils from L. cubeba, C. citratus, and C. flexuosus (Nhu-Trang et al., 2006a). It was observed that the addition of the appropriate concentration of the essential oil (0.1%, w/v) improved the physicochemical properties as well as sensory characteristics of yogurt, and this essential oil could be used for decontamination of dairy products such as yogurt from mycotoxigenic fungi and prevent mycotoxins formation, in addition to its beneficial properties as a functional food. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frost-tender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in Thai, Vietnamese, Laotian and Cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia for that purpose. These findings were separately confirmed in an in vivo antimalarial activity study on Nefang-treated BALB/c mice and Wistar rats preinfected with P. berghei and Plasmodium chabaudi (Tarkang et al., 2014b). Cymbopogon citratus is often sold in stem form. 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