You are free to: Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: The warmest month is August with an average maximum temperature of 18°C (64°F). This article was partly funded by a grant from the Irish Research Council (IRC) as part of the IRC Employment Based PhD Programme (EBP/2017/441). 1 km gridded estimates of daily and monthly rainfall for Great-Britain and Northern Ireland (together with approximately 3000 km2 of catchment in the Republic of Ireland) from 1890 to 2017. Weather Extreme Records for Ireland Major Weather Events Storm Centre Past Weather Statements Services Weather Observations Website WOW-IE Available Data Daily Data Historical Data Monthly Data MÉRA Long Term Data Sets 30 Year Averages The data series which spans the period 1829 to present is the longest continuous series for the Republic of Ireland and the second longest in Ireland after Armagh Observatory. January is the most wet month. An evaluation of learning outcomes and student's perceptions of the project demonstrated a positive educational experience. This information will be particularly valuable in helping to explain the presence of any abrupt shifts identified when further quality assurance and homogenization techniques are applied (Aguilar et al., 2003). The precipitation occurs throughout the year, with the maximum during late autumn and winter seasons. and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. The... CM5(Thornton Road) Nevertheless, before standard equipment and procedures for meteorological observations were introduced from the late‐nineteenth century to mid‐twentieth century, the design and placement of rain‐gauges varied considerably. Individual station folders contain two files: a data file in ASCII format and a corresponding metadata text file as described in section 2.4 . Download Item: Data_GDJ.zip (csv and txt) 4.466Mb. Site by (2018) presented an innovative approach to data rescue by developing a research‐led project to engage students in data rescue tasks for credit. Daily Estimated Rainfall. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. The... UKCP09: 5km gridded data - Long-term average data -Days of rainfall ≥10 mm * Met Éireann must be acknowledged (attributed) as the source. These records are the earliest surviving observations compiled with the aid of accurate instruments. # Met Éireann Creative Commons Attribution Licence Notice Classifications. Rainfall values run continuously from start date to end date of the data recovery period, with missing values denoted using a −999 indicator. All the daily rainfall sheets have been scanned. This article has earned an Open Data badge for making publicly available the digitally‐shareable data necessary to reproduce the reported results. These include a collaboration with The Central Statistics Office (CSO) to transcribe all parameters and metadata from the eight meteorological registers imaged during the course of this work (see Table 2 for station details). (2015) which developed a monthly rainfall series for 25 stations throughout Ireland for the period 1850–2015. From 1900, the number of stations increases significantly. Climate-Data.org > Ireland. ## Attribution * Copyright Met Éireann In 1787, Richard Kirwan established the first Irish meteorological station at Cavendish Row, Dublin. Post‐1940 daily rainfall records are readily available from Met Éireann's climate database. These preliminary observed rainfall graphics are automatically updated daily to show the last 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-day rainfall totals. Monthly or daily resolution is available. * Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Station coordinates are given in degree, minutes, seconds (DMS). The earliest observations recovered were taken at the National University of Galway (NUIG) in 1864. Following the success of the initial project, a further two iterations have been executed across three cohorts of final year Geography students at Maynooth University, producing in excess of 3,500 station years of historical daily rainfall data. All the daily rainfall sheets have been scanned. Hydrology &Coastal Section Deriving the Rainfall DDF Model for Ireland Rainfall Depth-Duration-Frequency (DDF) Analysis • Obtained Amax rainfall depths for range of storm durations from each gauge The remainder of the paper is organized as follows: Section 2 provides a description of the data. First, we discuss the digitization of historical records from Met Éireann's archives; then, we outline the data transcription process and provide details of the stations transcribed, followed by a description of the metadata that was collected during the transcription process. These indicator flags will facilitate the re‐distribution of multiday accumulations to the respective days on which no observation was recorded. The links in this table take you to text files containing the daily, monthly and seasonal totals for each region. Ciara Ryan, Seamus Walsh, Mary Curley, Conor Murphy, Rhonda McGovern, 'Ireland's pre-1940 daily rainfall data', [dataset], Met Éireann, 2020-01-16: en: dc.description.abstract: This dataset is under embargo until 31st Jan 2021. Individual station folders contain two files: a data file in ASCII format and a corresponding metadata text file as described in section 2.4. Ciara Ryan, Seamus Walsh, Mary Curley, Conor Murphy, Rhonda McGovern, 'Ireland's pre-1940 daily rainfall data', [dataset], Met Éireann, 2020-01-16. No observations were included from sites in Scotland or Ireland, and only three from Wales (Glasspoole, 1952). Further, the data rescue project developed by Ryan et al., (2018) as a collaboration between Met Éireann and Maynooth University will continue as an integral part of the Climate Change module delivered by Dr. Murphy. • Sub-daily rainfall data at 47 stations • Daily rainfall data at 577 stations. In general, such changes were recorded on the station record and subsequently transcribed to the metadata files. ## Terms and Conditions: The extent of the data available for the Phoenix Park makes it one of the most comprehensive series available worldwide. The... CM5(Thornton Road) Section 4, provides details of dataset use, while Section 5 concludes with a proposed pathway to complete the imaging and transcription of stations and meteorological data that remain on paper. The file is updated daily. The data presented here are the raw data and associated metadata. These notes are transcribed verbatim. The data, which was double keyed, have undergone basic quality assurance to check for transcription errors and the resultant raw data and associated metadata are presented here. As part of this, transcription of the entire Phoenix Park series has recently been completed. Data files consist of five columns providing the observation date (year, month and day), followed by rain value and indicator value. Work to digitize and transcribe long‐term daily minimum and maximum air temperatures is currently underway at the National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway (Mateus et al., 2020). This location is classified as Cfb by Köppen and Geiger. Daily weather records come from automated and human-facilitated observation stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily database. A 64-year data set of daily rainfall and runoff, and average monthly potential evapotranspiration (PET) was split into subsets of 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 years. The data were double keyed and the entries from different transcribers compared. Multiday accumulations were identified and flagged using the original records as a reference. Individual folders containing data files and metadata files are provided for each station listed. Short-term rates can of course be much higher: for example, an hourly total of 10mm is not uncommon and totals of 15 to … The earliest known weather observations were recorded at Kilkenny for the Duke of Ormond by John Kevan in 1682. Parts of Ireland see twice the normal daily rainfall in first 16 days of February. proximity to buildings) effect the accuracy and consistency of observations (Kunkel et al., 2005; Daly et al., 2007; Green et al., 2008). These registers are described in detail below. A 64-year data set of daily rainfall and runoff, and average monthly potential evapotranspiration (PET) was split into subsets of 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 years. At each stage of the transcription process, quality assurance measures were employed to preserve the integrity of the data being rescued. Individual pages were scanned as high quality tif files and categorized using the standard naming convention adopted by Met Éireann. Rainfall. ... Met Éireann data for last month showed that rainfall was below average in most places. From 1684 to 1686, William Molyneux and George Ashe, under the auspices of the Dublin Philosophical Society, documented weather at Trinity College, Dublin. Ireland's climate is defined as a temperate oceanic climate, or Cfb on the Köppen climate classification system, a classification it shares with most of northwest Europe. 3 Rainfall data for the FSU 8 3.1 Data selection and quality control – daily data 8 3.2 Data selection and quality control – sub-daily data 8 3.2.1 Data selection 8 3.2.2 Quality control 9 3.3 Data for Northern Ireland 10 3.4 Conversion from fixed to sliding durations … © 2020 Discovering Ireland Vacations | Website by Granite Digtial. * Met Éireann retains Intellectual Property Rights and copyright over our data. HadUKP Data. © 2020 Discovering Ireland Vacations | Website by Granite Digtial. Ireland's climate is defined as a temperate oceanic climate, or Cfb on the Köppen climate classification system, a classification it shares with most of northwest Europe. There are two applications, one for Great Britain (GB) and a separate one for Northern Ireland (NI). * Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format January is the most wet month. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. The climate here is classified as Cfb by the Köppen-Geiger system. Abstract: This dataset is under embargo until 31st Jan 2021. Rainfall. Lucan G.S. In collaboration with Dr Conor Murphy, ICARUS, Geography Department, Maynooth University, Ireland, a PhD student, Ciara Ryan has rescued 36116 station years of daily rainfall data for the period 1860s to 1940. The scanned images were then uploaded to Met Éireann's database where they will be made available for research purposes. They provide a daily record of weather parameters at various locations throughout Ireland covering the mid‐19th century until the latter part of the 20th century. The substantial paper records are carefully preserved in Met Éireann's archives, but until now have largely remained in paper format for years prior to 1941. We also thank the Maynooth University Research Incentivisation Scheme (RIS) allocation to Dr. Murphy and the Irish Climate Analysis and Research UnitS (ICARUS) for their support in purchasing the Metis digital scanner currently housed in Met Éireann. Data is in .mat format. *By submitting this form you consent to subscribing to our mailing-list and receiving information from the Open Data Unit in the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform about open data news and events. 1. reported here: daily rainfall data from a network of 23 gauges run by the Irish Meteorological Office, and monthly data from gauges at Birr and Sligo. The number of stations varies significantly throughout the years, with only a small number of stations available in the early record (Figure 5). However, until now there has not been a concerted effort to construct a long‐term daily rainfall series for Ireland using historical records. All the daily rainfall sheets have been scanned. The slopes of the western hills receive the highest rainfall of over 2032mm (80") annually. In total, 3,616 station years (~1.32 million daily values) were transcribed. in Co. Dublin. The collection includes readings from every county in the Republic of Ireland and intermittent observations taken in Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh and Tyrone in Northern Ireland. ### For Example The dataset comprises daily rainfall data for 114 stations at various locations throughout Ireland for varying time periods. http://https://www.met.ie/climate/available-data/historical-data. (2018) (https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS‐D‐17‐0147.1). The earliest available observations taken at Irish sites are from 1864. . The ten wettest locations so far this month: Highest Rainfall totals between February 1st and February 16th 2020. Rainfall Data Published by: Met Éireann 0 ... Daily and monthly rainfall records for our station at Lucan G.S. It is hoped that the project will be developed further through the use of an online platform designed to host Ireland's historical meteorological records. This file contains a list of list of monthly totals/averages for our synoptic station in Sherkin Island. Our stations at Jurong (East), Tanjong Pagar, Boon Lay (East), Kampong Bahru and Serangoon North have closed down since 26 Sep 2014, 12 Nov 2015, 18 Jan 2016, 1 Nov 2016 and 7 Apr 2017 respectively. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: The warmest month is August with an average maximum temperature of 18°C (64°F). Figure 1 shows the gauge locations and periods of record. We would love to find out more about how Open Data from data.gov.ie is being used,so that we can continue to improve the quality and relevance of datasets being published. We have a collaboration with Dr Conor Murphy, Geography Department, Maynooth University, Ireland. Ciara Ryan, Seamus Walsh, Mary Curley, Conor Murphy, Rhonda McGovern, 'Ireland's pre-1940 daily rainfall data', [dataset], Met Éireann, 2020-01-16: en: dc.description.abstract: This dataset is under embargo until 31st Jan 2021. To build a forecasting model with Amazon Forecast, the time series data firstly needs to be configured as follows: metric_name, timestamp, metric_value. Click on the map will diplay a rainfall time series plot. The time range of the plot includes the time displayed on the map and depends on whether monthly or daily resolution is selected. Individual folders containing a data file and metadata file are available for each station, Number of stations each year for which daily rainfall data was transcribed. Use the Text or Map search below to view daily and monthly statistics, historical weather observations, rainfall, temperature and solar tables, graphs and data.. For additional data types, or specifc dates and localities go to: Weather Station Directory For example, an observer may note an exceptional rainfall event or a leak in the gauge. Classifications. Northern Ireland is a region with a significant rainfall. Non‐digitized records include a collection of meteorological registers consisting of 224 bound volumes, 128 folders and 353 folios of station records covering the period 1855–1976. The rainfall estimates are derived from the Met Office national database of observed precipitation. Data extracted from the meteorological registers were recorded in millimetres from the start of record up to 1914/15 when the unit of measurement changed to inches. Data Resources (4) CSV ... Ireland… Kirwan maintained the observations until 1808, by which time regular meteorological observations had commenced at the National Botanic Gardens (Dixon, 1987). The best time of year to visit Limerick in Ireland. Launch the GB viewer Launch the NI viewer. Table 2 provides a quick reference to the different units of measurement used at each station. The country receives generally warm summers and cool winters. 1 km gridded estimates of daily and monthly rainfall for Great-Britain and Northern Ireland (together with approximately 3000 km2 of catchment in the Republic of Ireland) from 1890 to 2017. Please note that timestamps of rainfall are to GMT and daily totals represent the 24 hour period from 9am each day. The records are known as the ‘Rainfall Registers’ and contain daily rainfall data and station metadata from various locations throughout Ireland. These applications allow users to create interactive maps of gridded monthly and daily rainfall, showing the variation of rainfall across the country and through time. As a final check for transcription errors, the upper and lower 1% of observations (non‐zero precipitation) were examined for each individual station record. If the values disagreed, the original record was manually examined to ascertain the true observed value. The... UKCP09: 5km gridded data - Long-term average data -Days of rainfall ≥10 mm Work is ongoing to digitize the remaining manuscripts. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. In addition to the rainfall observations, metadata for each station were extracted from the individual station records and recorded in separate text files (Figure 6). • Sub-daily rainfall data at 47 stations • Daily rainfall data at 577 stations. A description of numerical flag values is included in the metadata files. Engagement of non‐experts or ‘citizen scientists’ on a voluntary basis has become increasingly significant to the rescue and refinement of observational data across multiple scientific disciplines (Bonney et al., 2014). Abstract: This dataset is under embargo until 31st Jan 2021. 3 Rainfall data for the FSU 8 3.1 Data selection and quality control – daily data 8 3.2 Data selection and quality control – sub-daily data 8 3.2.1 Data selection 8 3.2.2 Quality control 9 3.3 Data for Northern Ireland 10 3.4 Conversion from fixed to sliding durations … 4. Data about the amount of rainfall recorded during the 36 hours before 9am each day, along with recently recorded hourly and daily rainfall totals and a running annual total, will be displayed. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The indicator value provides information about the nature of the observation and identifies multiday accumulations. Download Item: Data_GDJ.zip (csv and txt) 4.466Mb. Observer bias, instrument changes, sampling periods, as well as external factors relating to site exposure (e.g. Monthly totals were examined against the derived sum of the daily entries to identify potentially incorrect data entries. Working off-campus? A detailed description of the methodology and access to resources is provided by Ryan et al. The Irish Meteorological Service, later Met Éireann, was established in December 1936 and subsequently took over responsibility for the network of Irish stations from the British Meteorological Office. This article presents daily rainfall data and metadata for Ireland transcribed from historical manuscript and printed copies of rainfall registers located in Met Éireann's archives. This data is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). As part of a climate change course, third year undergraduate students learn about the importance of data rescue and earn credits by rescuing daily rainfall. * No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits. Cornes et al., 2012; Allan et al., 2016; Ashcroft et al., 2018; Hawkins et al., 2019; Coll et al., 2019). The records are known as the ‘Rainfall Registers’ and contain daily rainfall data and station metadata from various locations throughout Ireland. * This data is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Rainfall Data Published by: Met Éireann 0 ... Daily and monthly rainfall records for our station at Lucan G.S. Ongoing work involves the application of further quality assurance and homogenization techniques to develop a long‐term, quality assured daily rainfall network for Ireland. The data are collected by observation stations across the UK and transmitted within the following message types: WADRAIN, NCM, AWSDLY, DLY3208, SSER and WAMRAIN. 1 km gridded estimates of daily and monthly rainfall for Great-Britain and Northern Ireland (together with approximately 3000 km2 of catchment in the Republic of Ireland) from 1890 to 2017. * Source www.met.ie The country receives generally warm summers and cool winters. The data from Symons’ observational network were published in British Rainfall (formerly English Rainfall), which for the year 1860 reports that there were then 168 stations in the network. * Met Éireann does not accept any liability whatsoever for any error or omission in the data, their availability, or for any loss or damage arising from their use. In February 2020, more than 200 millimeters of rain fell in the UK, making it the wettest month since December 2015. As part of a climate change course, third year undergraduate students learn about the importance of data rescue and earn credits by rescuing daily rainfall. There is an increasing demand for climatological information to support scientific understanding of the impacts of climate change. Hydrology &Coastal Section Deriving the Rainfall DDF Model for Ireland Rainfall Depth-Duration-Frequency (DDF) Analysis • Obtained Amax rainfall depths for range of storm durations from each gauge * Users must remove attribution if requested by Met Éireann. ## Summary Details of all stations transcribed are provided in Table 2. The annual forms report daily rainfall observations and station metadata for various locations throughout Ireland, Sample meteorological register. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Met Éireann data and its derivatives must be accredited with the following 5 statements. As of mid-August, data for 1898-1925 and 1931-1959 have been computerised but not yet fully checked. The registers that pre‐date the establishment of the Irish Meteorological Service were later transferred from the British Meteorological Office to the current service in Ireland. Daily rainfall observed at 114 sites throughout Ireland was transcribed as part of this work (Figure 4). This station is now closed. Cork, Ireland: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Cork with an average temperature of 15.5°C (60°F) and the coldest is January at 5°C (41°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 6 in August. 1 km gridded estimates of daily and monthly rainfall for Great-Britain and Northern Ireland (together with approximately 3000 km2 of catchment in the Republic of Ireland) from 1890 to 2017. Such an application would facilitate the extension of the data rescue project to other teaching programmes and significantly advance contributions from citizen scientists. The daily data span the period 1941–1996, although not all gauges have con-temporary records. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. To facilitate the transcription of rainfall observations from paper records, the historical manuscripts were scanned and integrated into Met Éireann's digital archives. * You must give appropriate credit (attribution) to Met Éireann as outlined below, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. Data Resources (4) CSV ... Ireland… Continued effort is also being made to recover records held in other libraries and institutes in Ireland and abroad. The records, along with the Phoenix Park records, which were maintained by the Royal Engineers, represent the early efforts of the British Meteorological Office to establish a network of meteorological stations across Britain and Ireland. Once joined, the full series will be homogenized and analysed to assess variability and changes in the characteristics of rainfall events over the long‐term record. Classification Count The work was facilitated by the provision of student aids including written guidelines, transcription templates with an automated quality‐assurance check, a video tutorial, in‐class workshops and an online discussion forum. A section for ‘Additional Information’ provides details of observations made while transcribing the data, for instance, the presence of a multiday accumulation. The rainfall data for Newport, Ireland was sourced from the Met Éireann website. Please note that EWP monthly values start in 1766, the England and Wales sub-regions begin in 1873, and the Scotland and Northern Ireland monthly series begin in 1931.All of the daily series begin in 1931.. A description of the data (Sect. Ireland is a region with a significant rainfall. This paper describes recent work, undertaken as part of the PhD research of the lead author, to digitize and transcribe historical daily rainfall records from Met Éireann's extensive archive collection. Observations from Armagh Observatory date from 1796 to present, providing the longest continuous series from any single site on the island (Butler et al., 2007). The success of ongoing citizen science applications – for example, OldWeather.org (www.oldweather.org/), the Weather Rescue Project (https://weatherrescue.wordpress.com/) and Data.Rescue@Home (http://www.data‐rescue‐at‐home.org) underscores the potential of crowdsourcing as a data rescue strategy. Help us measure open data impact by taking our short survey. Include a date for which you would like to see weather history. Malin Head, the northernmost point in Ireland, registers 99.1mm (3.9") of rainfall, and average wind speeds up to 32.2km/h (20mph). A separate section for ‘Notes’ provides a transcription of any handwritten notes recorded on the original record by the observer. There is a long history of meteorological observation in Ireland. In February 2020, more than 200 millimeters of rain fell in the UK, making it the wettest month since December 2015. It is envisaged that by presenting the data in its original state it can be easily integrated into current international data rescue initiatives, for example Copernicus Climate Change Service Global Land and Marine Observations Database, and that future research will have recourse to the raw data. in Co. Dublin. The climate here is classified as Cfb by the Köppen-Geiger system. Data about the amount of rainfall recorded during the 36 hours before 9am each day, along with recently recorded hourly and daily rainfall totals and a running annual total, will be displayed. The UK daily rainfall data describe the rainfall accumulation and precipitation amount over a 24 hour period. Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2262/91347, Creator: C. Ryan, C. Murphy, R. McGovern, M. Curley, S. Walsh and 476 students, Title: Ireland's pre‐1940 daily rainfall records. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, Sample rainfall register. Climate-Data.org > United Kingdom > Northern Ireland. In Section 3, we describe the process of checking for errors in the transcribed data. Ryan et al. The comprehensive monthly series builds on the work of Noone et al. The British Meteorological Office coordinated the meteorological network by supplying instruments and instructions for observations. Stations have been scanned data recovery period, the historical manuscripts were scanned as high quality tif and. Larger version ; click again or use arrow keys to step through the images Flow Archive provides catchment time. See weather history earned an Open data badge for making publicly available the digitally‐shareable necessary. 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